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zhuklara [117]
3 years ago
14

Liberty Insurance Company processes applications forms. The average output in a week is 600 claims. Currently the staff includes

six full-time employees who work 40 hours per week and earn $18.00 per hour, including fringe benefits. Management has invested in computer technology, which has a weekly cost of $1,200. Material and energy are not used in significant amounts. What is the productivity of the application process? (Show all calculations.)
Business
1 answer:
GarryVolchara [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Output = 600 claims

Input = (18*6*40) + 1200 = $5520

Cost per application = $9.2 is the cost per claim

Productivity ratio = 600 / 5520 = 0.1086

Explanation:

The productivity of the application process = total weekly cost incurred / weekly application output

Here we have average output of 600 application per week

And cost we have,

Total cost = weekly staff cost + weekly cost on computer technology

Weekly staff cost = 40 hours * 6 staff * $18 per hour rate = $ 4,320

Weekly cost on computer technology = $ 1200

Total cost = $4320 + $ 1200 = $5,520

Now productivity = $ 5,520 / 600 application = $ 9.2

Or we can say that it takes $ 9.2 to process one application

(b) Here we have average output of 650 application per week

And cost we have,

Total cost = weekly staff cost + weekly cost on computer technology

Weekly staff cost = 40 hours * 5 staff * $18 per hour rate = $ 3,600 ( assumed that one staff is reduced as one application evaluator is retiring and not replaced)

weekly cost on computer technology = $ 1800

Total cost = $3,600 + $ 1800 = $5,400

Now productivity = $ 5,400 / 650 application = $ 8.31

Or we can say that it takes $ 8.31 to process one application

Percentage change in productivity ={ ($8.31 – $ 9.2 )/ $ 8.31 } * 100 = - 10.71%

Means that the cost has reduced by 10.71 % by the new process

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Dickinson Company has $11,880,000 million in assets. Currently half of these assets are financed with long-term debt at 9.4 perc
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Answer:

Dickinson Company

a) Effect of each plan on earnings per share:

                                 Current Plan      Plan D          Plan E

Earnings per share        $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

b-1) Earnings per share  $0                $0                 $0.14

b-2. Plan E would be most favorable if return on assets fell to 4.70%.

b-3 Earnings per share      $0.93            $0.70           $0.76

b-4 Current Plan would be most favorable if return on assets increased to 14.4%.

c-1 Earnings per share      $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

c-2 If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, Plan E would then be most attractive to the company as it would get additional paid-in capital of $1,485,000 ($4 * 371,250).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Return on assets before interest and taxes = 9.4%

Tax rate = 40%

                                 Current Plan          Plan D            Plan E

Assets                       $11,880,000   $11,880,000   $11,800,000

Long-term debt          5,940,000      5,940,000     2,970,000

New debt                                           2,970,000

Total debt                                          8,910,000

Common stock          5,940,000     5,940,000      8,910,000

Less repurchased shares               (2,970,000)

New common stock                        2,970,000

Interest rate of old debt   9.4%            9.4%               9.4%

Interest rate for new debt                   11.4%

Stock par value              $8                 $8                 $8

Return on assets before

interest and taxes     $1,116,720    $1,116,720       $1,116,720

Interest expense          558,360       896,940          298,180

Return before taxes  $558,360      $219,780       $837,540

Tax rate = 40%             223,344          87,912          335,016

Return after taxes      $335,016      $131,868       $502,524

Shares outstanding    742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share      $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

Return on assets falling to 4.70%

Return on assets before

interest and taxes     $558,360     $558,360      $558,360

Interest expense          558,360       896,940         298,180

Return before taxes     $0             -$338,580       $260,180

Tax rate = 40%                0                   0                   104,072

Return after taxes       $0                $0                   $156,108

Shares outstanding     742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share          $0                $0                 $0.14

Return on assets increasing to 14.4%:

Return on assets before

interest and taxes    $1,710,720    $1,710,720      $1,710,720

Interest expense          558,360       896,940          298,180

Return before taxes $1,152,360      $431,380     $1,412,540

Tax rate = 40%             460,944        172,552         565,016

Return after taxes       $691,416    $258,828       $847,524

Shares outstanding     742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share      $0.93            $0.70           $0.76

Market price for common stock rose to $12 before restructuring:

Return on assets before

interest and taxes     $1,116,720    $1,116,720       $1,116,720

Interest expense          558,360       896,940          298,180

Return before taxes  $558,360      $219,780       $837,540

Tax rate = 40%             223,344          87,912           335,016

Return after taxes      $335,016      $131,868       $502,524

Shares outstanding     742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share       $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

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