The statement '<span>The more particles a substance has at a given temperature, the more thermal energy it has' is true. </span><span>The
kinetic molecular theory of gases has three main laws and one of them is the
average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas. The average kinetic energy of
the gas particles is the behavior and movement it does in the surroundings. It
is directly proportional to temperature wherein if you increase the
temperature, the kinetic energy of a particle also increases. It will also
decrease its movement or its kinetic energy if the temperature lowers. </span>
Depends on what type of gass
That answer is spiral galaxies
Answer:
some kind of chemical of which i do not know
Explanation:
Answer:
the claim is not valid or reasonable.
Explanation:
In order to test the claim we will find the maximum and actual efficiencies. maximum efficiency of a heat engine can be found as:
η(max) = 1 - T₁/T₂
where,
η(max) = maximum efficiency = ?
T₁ = Sink Temperature = 300 K
T₂ = Source Temperature = 400 K
Therefore,
η(max) = 1 - 300 K/400 K
η(max) = 0.25 = 25%
Now, we calculate the actual frequency of the engine:
η = W/Q
where,
W = Net Work = 250 KJ
Q = Heat Received = 750 KJ
Therefore,
η = 250 KJ/750 KJ
η = 0.333 = 33.3 %
η > η(max)
The actual efficiency of a heat engine can never be greater than its Carnot efficiency or the maximum efficiency.
<u>Therefore, the claim is not valid or reasonable.</u>
