Answer:
Islam began in Mecca
Explanation:
Despite concerns about the reliability of early sources, most historians believe that Islam originated in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE, approximately 600 years after the founding of Christianity. Islam was founded by a prophet named Muhammad who allegedly saw a vision from an angel. He wrote everything down and started acting as the angel told him.
A vertical relationship involves people who don’t share the same status
Answer:
Explanation there is no map that i can look at to hlp you with this problem im sorry.
I believe the answer is Olgiarchy.
I really hope this helps! I am not definite on the answer but I do feel like it’s the most correct answer that I am aware of. :)