Answer:
C. The present value of cash flows in Investment A is higher than the present value of cash flows in Investment B.
Explanation:
Typically, discount rate represents cost of capital or funds used to finance the investment. This implies that the higher the cost of capital , the lower the present value of cash inflow on the investment and vice-versa.
Hence, the present value of cash flows in Investment A is higher than the present value of cash flows in Investment B, because A has a lower discount rate.
Answer:
B. Since the development of human capital is an important determinant of economic growth, Brazil's literacy and reading rates suggests its potential economic growth rate is lower.
Explanation:
According to the New Growth Theory, it is both human desire and capital the factors that drive economic growth the most.
A literate population that does not read a lot means a lower level of human capital for Brazil, which in turn means that Brazil has a lower potential for economic growth. In order to increase economic growth, the Brazilian government should promote readership among its population.
Answer:
C. highly inelastic
Explanation:
An excise tax on a product will increase its price from the equilibrium point, to a higher point set by the government.
If the government was to enhance its revenue by this means, it should enact the excise tax on products that are highly inelastic.
This is because a highly inelastic product is one whose quantity demanded does not fall considerably even if the price rises a lot.
This means that even if the product is more expensive after the excise tax, consumer will continue to buy it, increasing government revenue in this way.
Considering the available options, the statements that will likely lead to cost-push inflation include <u>"An increase in the price of oil has reduced supply of all goods and services that use oil as an input."</u>
The other options that will likely lead to cost-push inflation are "<u>Consumers become more comfortable with debt, increasing their spending as they take on more loans.</u><u>"</u>
<h3>What is Cost-Push inflation?</h3>
Cost-Push inflation is a type of inflation caused by the rise in the cost of wages and raw materials.
This implies that the rise in wages allows the consumers to spend more money on limited supply.
Also, when the rise in the cost of materials reduced the supply of all goods and services.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is options A and E.
Learn more about Cost-Push inflation here: brainly.com/question/4540785
