Answer:
Option: helped ensure a degree of fairness in treatment of African-American citizens.
Explanation:
Before the Civil War in America, the African American allowed to vote in the North but never selected in the office. During the Reconstruction period, the African Americans not only allowed to vote but to elect in the offices who saw after the needs and the rights of the African American communities. It is expected that about two thousand African Americans held office during this period.
The Meiji Period in Japan is generally believed to last from 1868 to 1912 and was named after the emperor Meiji.
The era saw the Meiji Restoration take place, also known as Meiji Revolution, or Reform.
This saw the first formal consolidation of power in Japan and the development of a modern administration and standing army.
The Meiji Restoration saw a period of Japanese advancements in the fields of education, agriculture and technology. The Japanese understood that they were far behind Western Powers and would need to replicate their success in order to avoid being dominated by them.
Japan transformed from a mostly agrarian society into a modern country with skilled engineers and scientists.
This also greatly contributed towards the development of a capable Army.
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Answer:
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The Reformation really started in Germany when Martin Luther posted the 95 theses on the door of the Wittenburg church.