A neurotransmitter can have an excitatory or inhibitory effect on the postsynaptic cell, depending on <u>which of its </u><u>receptor(s</u><u>) are present on the </u><u>postsynaptic</u><u> (target) cell.</u>
<h3>How do excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters act?</h3>
Sometimes neurotransmitters can bind to receptors and cause an electrical signal to be transmitted through the cell (excitatory). In other cases, the neurotransmitter can prevent the signal from continuing, preventing the message from being carried (inhibitory).
With this information, we can conclude that a neurotransmitter is a signaling molecule secreted by a neuron to affect another cell across a synapse.
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Answer:
- Liver cells are abundant in SER.
- The testes and ovaries are tissue types whose cells are abundant in SER.
- Cholesterol is made in the SER.
- Phospholipids are synthesized from cytosolic water soluble precursor molecules.
Explanation:
This is because liver cells contain enzymes that metabolize various lipid-soluble compounds.
This is because testes and ovaries produce steroid hormones (cholesterol is the precursor for their synthesis).
ER is the organelle at which all membrane lipids are synthesized.
Phospholipids are the main lipids that are the main structural components of the cell membrane. They are synthesized on the cytosolic side of the ER membrane, from water-soluble cytosolic precursors.
Answer:
17
Explanation:
In corn,
Smooth kernel (S) is dominant to rough kernel (s)
Purple kernel (P) is dominant to yellow kernel (p)
Since no information has been given about the cross here let us assume it to be a standard dihybrid cross.
The phenotypic ratio of dihybrid cross is 9:3:3:1. 9/16 will show dominant phenotype for both traits, 3/16 will show dominant phenotype for one trait, other 3/16 will show dominant phenotype for the second trait, 1/16 will have recessive phenotype for both the traits.
Here,
Purple rough (P_ss) = 52
Yellow smooth (ppS_) = 50
Both of them show dominant phenotype for one trait so they each form 3/16 of the progeny.
If the total progeny was z, 3/16*z = 50
z = (50*16)/3 = 267
Total progeny = 267 kernels
Yellow rough kernels (ppss) = (1/16*267) = 17
So approximately 17 corn kernels will be yellow and rough.
Answer:
Option C. The number of oxygen atoms is the same before and after the reaction.
Explanation:
When hydrogen combine with oxygen, water is formed. According to law of conservation of matter, matter cannot be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction. So according to this law, the amount of reactants is equal to the amount of product produced after a chemical reaction and the number of oxygen atoms is the same before and after the reaction.