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sergiy2304 [10]
3 years ago
13

Compare and contrast the roles of the federal government as both promoter and regulator of industrial development and market cap

italism from 1865 and 1900.
Business
1 answer:
Tema [17]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

Compare and Contrast ->

Roles of the federal government -> Promoter & Regulator of industrial growth

U.S.Government => Promoter & Regulator of industrial growth

                            Pacific Railway Act (1862)-They have been granted 20 square miles of land per 1 mile of the track laid down. It strongly encouraged the construction of transcontinental railway lines, contributing to five different transcontinental roads: Union Pacific RR, Central Pacific RR, South Pacific RR, North Pacific RR and the Great North. The Grants Act of Morrill Land (1862)-gave state free land.

U.S.Government => Roles of the federal government

                             Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)The purpose was to promote economic competition through the regulation of shares, cartels and monopolies. It was very uncompromisingly applied Interstate Trade Act (1887). It also prohibits discrimination against shippers and pays more on the same train for shorter routes than for longer routes.

Thesis:

In the 19th Century and in themid-19th Century, the government of the United States was much more a proponent of industrialisation then an industrialisation regulator than a regulator.

In the year 1862, for instance, congress took place on the Pacific Railway Act, which gave the railway lines 20 acres per mile. This eventually culminated in five transcontinental trains: Union Pacific Railways, Central Pacific Railways, North American Railways, South Pacific Railways, and the Great North.In end, this resulted in the creation of booming towns in the west, encouraging manufacturers to relocate to their inhabitants and enabling businesses to sell their products to remote locations that were once hard to reach. Congress also enacted Morrill's 1861 Tariff Act which substituted for a higher tariff for the limited import tariff inserted in 1816. This shielded businesses from foreign competitors and increased their profits so that they could increase their power. The US government in general has been a more aggressive manufacturing supporter.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

From January 2017 when the machinery was acquired till May 1 2021  when it disposed of, depreciation would have been charged for full years 2017,2018,2019 and 2020 while 2021 depreciation would only be for 4 months.

Annual depreciation=cost-salvage value/ useful life

annual depreciation=($905000-$52000)/5=$170,600  

depreciation for 4 years=$170,600*4=$682,400

depreciation for 4 months=$170,600*4/12=$56,867  

accumulated depreciation=$682,400+$56,867=$739,267  

carrying value=cost-accumulated depreciation= $905000- $739,267 =$165,733  

gain on disposal=cash proceeds-carrying value

$13000=cash proceeds-$165,733  

cash proceeds=$165,733 +$13000=$ 178,733  

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Consider the economies of Hermes and Tralfamadore, both of which produce gobs of goo using only tools and workers. Suppose that,
MAXImum [283]

1. The productivity (in terms of output per worker) in 2016 and 2026 for the economies of Hermes (<u>60 and 72</u>) and Tralfamadore (<u>30 and 54</u>).

2. The 5-unit change in capital per worker causes productivity in <u>Tralfamadore</u> to rise by <u>80%</u> than productivity in <u>Hermes</u> which rose by <u>20%</u>.

3. This illustrates the concept of the <u>catch-up effect</u>, which makes it <u>possible</u> for countries with low output to catch up to those with higher output.

<h3>What is the concept of the catch-up effect?</h3>

The economic concept of the catch-up effect states that developing countries usually develop faster than developed countries, eventually reach the same level of per capita productivity as developed economies.

<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3><h3>Hermes</h3>

Year      Physical Capital    Labor Force (Workers)   Output       Productivity

           (Tools per worker)                                  (Glops of gloop) (Glops per

                                                                                                         worker)

2016                 11                            30                         1,800       60 (1,800/30)

2026               16                            30                         2,160       72 (2,160/30)

<h3>Tralfamadore</h3>

Year      Physical Capital    Labor Force (Workers)   Output       Productivity

           (Tools per worker)                                  (Glops of gloop) (Glops per

                                                                                                         worker)

2016                 8                            30                         900       30 (900/30)

2026               13                            30                      1,620       54 (1,620/30)

<h3>Rise in productivity:</h3>

Hermes = 20% (72 - 60/60 x 100)

Tralfamadore = 80% (54 - 30)/30 x 100)

Thus, the productivity (in terms of output per worker) in 2016 and 2026 for the economies of Hermes (<u>60 and 72</u>) and Tralfamadore (<u>30 and 54</u>).

Learn more about the concept of catch-up effect at brainly.com/question/15061995

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