Answer:
Scarce resources.
Explanation:
A major reason for studying Economics is to gain an understanding of how a nation can best choose to use its scarce resources and how we must make rational decisions in order to move toward a higher standard of living for all. Some of these scarce resources include money, time, land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship. If these resources are not well managed, it usually results in an economic downturn, recession and inflation which are typically a negative factor for good standards of living for the people living in the particular country.
Hence, a proper allocation of scarce resources would improve the standards of living in a country.
Granting access to a user based upon how high up he is in an organization violates "the principle of least privileges."
As the principle of least privileges states that a person should be given only those privileges that are needed or are necessary to perform a specific job or task and nothing more.
The principle of least privileges states that you assign users the minimum set of privileges which they require to do their jobs, according to their roles.
The principle of least privilege prevents the spread of malware on your network. An administrator or superuser with access to a lot of other network resources and infrastructure could potentially end up spreading malware to all those other systems which he gets access to.
Hence, if the organization grants access to a user based upon how high up he is then the organization violates the principle of least privileges.
To learn more about the least privileges here:
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<span>This is a corporation. Corporations usually consist of boards of directors and other groups of people, and can continue to exist even after the founders of the business cease to exist or otherwise leave their founding role.</span>
Answer:
option 2) smaller
As CE is the amount which if the agent gets with certainty, then agent will be indifferent between playing lottery or getting that amount with certainty
So L2 is more risky, & agent is risk averse, so agent will be ready to accept a lower amount with certainty ( as compared to the amount for a safer option : L1)
So CE of L2 will be lower
Answer:
price earning ratio = 2
Explanation:
given data
Book value = $40 per share
Par value = $12 per share
Dividends = $5 per share
Dividend payout ratio = 20 %
Dividend yield ratio = 10 %
solution
first we get here market price per share by dividend yield ratio that is express as
dividend yield ratio = Dividends per share ÷ market price per share ........................1
put here value we get
market price per share = 
market price per share = $50
and
now we get earning per share by dividend payout ratio that is express as
dividend payout ratio = dividend per share ÷ earning per share .................................2
put here value we get
earning per share = 
earning per share = $25
so now we get here price earning ratio that is
price earning ratio = market price per share ÷ earning per share ..........................3
put here value we get
price earning ratio = 
price earning ratio = 2
