Answer:
(a) 21% of the human genome is comprised of G.
(b) 29% of the human genome is comprised of T.
(c) 29% of the human genome is comprised of A.
Explanation:
According to Chargaff's rule, a DNA molecule has the same amount of pyrimidines (T and C) as purines (A and G), and G pairs with C and A pairs with T.
If 21% of the genome contains C, then 21% also contains G.
Therefore 21% + 21% = 42% of the genome is comprised of G+C.
The other 58% is comprised of A+T, and because they pair with each other, 29% will correspond to A and 29% will correspond to T,
Answer and Explanation:
Cytokines is the molecule which has the ability to communicate with the immune system cells to target on antigen by generating a response. It is mostly comprised of protein in a group along with peptides.
They are involved in the cancer treatment by production of the signalling molecules that gets involved in the method of stimulating and mobilize the immune system and thus cytokines come into the action for preventing the cancer by providing anti-inflammatory action,anti-cancer cell etc.
<u>Example</u>- In case of ovarian cancer,there is the majority of the immuno-suppressive action and thus there is production of the anti-inflammatory cytokines and thus maintain the immune system.
Each tissue is an organized assembly of cells held together by cell-cell (more...) In epithelial tissue, by contrast, cells are tightly bound together into sheets called epithelia. The extracellular matrix is scanty, consisting mainly of a thin mat called the basal lamina, which underlies the epithelium.
Animals get the nitrogen they need by eating plants or other animals that contain nitrogen. When organisms die, their bodies decompose bringing the nitrogen into soil on land or into ocean water. Bacteria alter the nitrogen into a form that plants are able to use.