<span>a. constructed from thick aluminum walls that can control the nuclear reactions </span>
The answer to the question is B
Answer:
B) increased exchange surface provided by their membranes
Explanation:
Alveoli are tiny air sacs that are responsible for exchanging oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in the lungs. Alveoli have elastic fibers in order to expand and recoil depending on the volume of air breathed in. The alveolar epithelial cells (pneumocytes) may adopt a shape that serves to increase the surface area of gas exchange. On the other hand, intestinal epithelial cells have microvilli, which are microscopic projections in the plasma membrane. Microvilli serve to increase the cell's surface area, thereby facilitating the absorption of nutrients and water.
The reduced coenzymes generated by the citric acid cycle donate electrons in a series of reactions called the electron transport chain. The answers are as;
a) 1. NADH and 7. FADH2
b) 6. O2
c) 3. NAD+, 1. H2O, 4. ATP and 8. FAD
Oxygen is the ultimate electron acceptor, and it combines with hydrogen ions to produce H2O. This process occurs at the conclusion of the electron transport process.
ATP molecules, which are carriers of energy, would be the final outcome of the oxidative phosphorylation process.
(a) NADH and FADH2 donate electrons to the electron transport chain.
(b) O2 is the final electron acceptor.
(c) NAD+, H2O, ATP, and FAD are the final products of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation.
You can also learn about oxidative phosphorylation from the following question:
brainly.com/question/29104155
#SPJ4
Answer:
A. Catabolic
B.Anabolic.
C. Anabolic
D. Catabolic.
E.Anabolic
F. Catabolic
G. Anabolic
H. Catabolic
Explanation:
Catabolic process is a metabolic processes that breakdown complex or larger molecules into smaller sizes by releasing energy.
The examples of such metabolic processes are;
Glucose is used as the primary fuel for energy
Dietary carbohydrate from a meal is digested and absorbed as monosaccharides, mainly glucose
Dietary protein from a meal is digested and absorbed as single amino acids.
Fatty acids are used as fuel sources for some tissues.
All this processes are catabolic processes because large molecules are broken to smaller ones and all this processes release energy.
Anabolic process is a metabolic process where smaller molecular are build up to form larger molecules and this requires the input of energy.
Examples are;
Glucose is used as the primary fuel for energy
Excess glucose is stored as glycogen in the liver and muscle.
Excess glucose is converted to fatty acids and stored as part of the triglyceride molecule in adipose tissue
Excess tatty acids combine with glycerol to form which are stored in adipose tissues.
All these processes requires the build up of smaller molecules to larger molecules and requires input of energy.
