Here are flashcards that can help you with this question! https://quizlet.com/80494524/the-age-of-exploration-and-the-commercial-revolution-flash-cards/
<span>The reasons that allowed the Ottomans to reach that far into Europe are: The undermining of the Byzantine Empire by the European powers between 1200-1453. Religious strife in Europe, caused by the Reformation, isolating the Catholics and providing European allies to the Ottoman Empire. Superior military tactics. </span>
The Jews believed Moses had written them a system of laws for them to follow which were called Mosaic Laws. So Mosaic Laws should be your answer. :)