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Vaselesa [24]
3 years ago
5

You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The base price is $250,000, and it would c

ost another $50,000 to modify the equipment for special use by the firm. The equipment falls into the MACRS 3-year class and would be sold after 3 years for $125,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. The equipment would require a $13,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $32,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%.
What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow?
Business
1 answer:
malfutka [58]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

$332,000

Explanation:

Initial investment refers to the cash outflow needed to begin a project or start a business. It includes capital expenditure, modification cost, and working capital needed.

Based on this, the initial investment outlay can be calculated as follows:

Initial investment outlay = Base price + Additional modification cost + Net operating working capital = $250,000 + $50,000 + $32,000 = $332,000

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Demand

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The social demand curve represents the benefit of demand to the whole society whereas the normal demand curve represents the benefits to the consumers only. The demand curve represents the social cost curve and the market failure is analyzed by the customer interference.

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The report is attached in form of a variance report with comments.  Where the variance is not indicated, it means that it was neither favorable nor unfavorable.

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A responsibility report is usually presented by a division that is an investment center.  An investment center has responsibility for return on investments.

The investment center takes charge of the cost, revenue, profit, and investments of the division.  It is expected to produce returns on its investment that will be favorable to the shareholders of the company.  It is directly responsible for profitability of the division vis-a-vis the capital investments made in the center.  It is unlike other divisions like cost center, revenue center, and profit center, which narrowly report their performances in accordance with their responsibilities.

This is why it does not only report on the cost, but also the revenue, the profit and the returns on investment achieved during a period.  An investment center is, therefore, the largest division of an entity.

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3 0
3 years ago
Caliana manages the warehouse for United Processors Inc. At the beginning of each year, she determines the department goals for
defon

Answer: (2) Planning

Explanation:

 The planning is one of the type of management function that helps in managing the function of an organization for achieving the desirable goals in an organization.

The main objective of the planning is that it helps in altering the pattern of the resources and also maintain the plans for achieving the desired results.

According to the given question, Caliana is managing the warehouse for the united processors Inc. and she performing the planning management function for fulfill the desirable goals.

  Therefore, Option (2) is correct answer.

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The correct answer would be d. all of the above
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George, a chef and owner of a popular restaurant, is always visiting his competition to observe how they are doing things in the
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