Answer:
C. lower, higher
The reason for this is that when growth rates are lower investors will be willing to pay less for the stock is because low growth rate mean that the capital gains will be less as stock price is less likely to increase in the future and dividend growth is also less. Also the DDM model D*(1+G)/1-R shows that mathematically a lower growth rate would mean lower stock price
Also Higher required returns mean that the investor requires higher returns to buy the stock, because he may view the stock as risky and requires higher returns for the risk he is taking or he may have a higher opportunity cost (for eg interest rates may be high) with other investments. Mathematically the DDM model D*(1+G)/R-G shows us that a higher R would mean lower stock price.
Explanation:
A decline in the real GDP that occurs for at least two or more quarters is called a depression. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "b". There is a very thin line of difference between recession and depression. when the real GDP falls for a repeated number of periods, then it is depression.
Answer: Reciprocal Interdependence.
Explanation:
Reciprocal Interdependence is a working situation in which the output of a department of an organization forms the direct input used by another department in the same organization.
In organizations functioning with reciprocal interdependence, the various departments have to form strong interwoven relationship to increase effectiveness and productivity.
Answer:
During each phase of the economic cycle of Recession and Expansion, the following economic variables fluctuate, accordingly:
I. Output: During Recession, production output reduces. But, during expansion, product output rises with rising income, employment, and even stable inflation.
II. Employment: During phases of economic Expansion, employment rises, while it contracts during the phases of Recession.
III. Inflation: Due to rising income and output during economic expansionary periods, inflation rate also rises. It reduces when the economy enters a recession.
Explanation:
Business or Economic Cycle describes the recurrent, but not periodic, sequence of changes in the aggregate economic activities of a nation. It usually cascades between the spectrum of expansion and recession. This means that there is an alternation of the phases of economic cycle between expansion and contraction (recession) when the aggregate economic activities may rise or decline due to the equal movement of economic variables like the GDP output, employment, income, and sales.
Answer:
Yield to maturity is 7.93%
Yield to call is 7.83%
Explanation:
I calculated both the yield to maturity and yield to call using the rate formula in excel which is =rate(nper,pmt,pv,-fv)
nper is the year to maturity and year to call of 18 years and 8 years respectively.
pmt is the periodic coupon payment is 9%*1000=$90 in each case.
pv is the present value in each case of $1100.35
The future value which is the redemption value is $1000 for yield to maturity and $1060 for yield to call
Find attached detailed calculation
