Does an officer need to witness the crime to arrest an individual for a misdemeanor?

In which of the following ways do utilitarians and Aristotle stand united against Rawls’s liberalism? a) Utilitarians and Aristo

jekas [21]

Answer:

b) Utilitarians and Aristotle both believe that the government should attempt to maximize the aggregate of pleasure minus pain, whereas Rawlsian believe that the government should simply protect rights.

Explanation:

Utilitarians believe that the interest of government should be the same as that of the people, the reason is that, as a whole, the greatest liberty of people is a function of the welfare the people wish to enjoy, and this eads to the possibility and the desirability of progressive social change through peaceful political processes.

At the same time, Aristotle believe that government should govern for the general good or interest of the people, he concluded that, a kind of constitutional democracy, is the most ideal, as it sought for general interest of the people, in which rich and poor respect each other’s rights and the best-qualified citizens rule with the consent of all.

On the contrary, Rawls Liberalism believe that government should only uphold what is ideal, by balancing what is right with justice. According to him, government should protect the citizens, but not necessarily giving in to the aggregate pleasure of the people, that is, doing what is right, which will be supported by reasonable people as against what is considered good.

Hence, Utilitarians and Aristotle both believe that the government should attempt to maximize the aggregate of pleasure minus pain, whereas Rawlsian believe that the government should simply protect rights.

5 0

3 years ago

The American court system is identified as an “______”

liubo4ka [24]

Option C is correct. United States uses the adversarial system in its courts. The opposing attorneys have responsibility for controlling presentation of lawsuit. Attorneys may not lie but have no duty to volunteer facts that don't support their client's case.

An impartial individual or group of people, typically a judge or jury, who try to ascertain the truth and pass judgement in accordance with it, is presented with two advocates presenting their parties' case or position under the adversarial system, also known as the adversary system, in common law countries.

Because it leaves less room for the state to be prejudiced against the defendant, advocates of the adversarial system frequently claim that it is more equitable and less prone to misuse than the inquisitional approach.

To know more about Adversarial system:

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4 0

1 year ago

What is the dependent variable? What is the independent variable?

Marina86 [1]

In mathematical modeling, statistical modeling, and experimental sciences, there are independent and dependent variables.

Dependent variables get their name because, during an experiment, their values are examined under the assumption or requirement that they are dependent on the values of other variables due to some law or rule (for example, a mathematical function).
In the context of the experiment in question, independent variables are those that are not perceived as dependent on any other factors.

A body camera or wearable camera is a wearable audio, video, or photographic recording system used to capture events that law enforcement officers are involved in. On an officer's uniform, they are normally worn on the torso.

The deployment of police body cameras has drawn a lot of media attention in recent years. These tools are widely thought to accomplish a number of goals, including lowering police use-of-force and complaints against officers, improving police legitimacy and transparency, raising prosecution rates, and enhancing police evidence collection.

Because of all the exposure, many people now believe that cameras can fundamentally alter "flawed" police procedures.

Thus this is the answer of dependent and independent variable and police worn cameras.

To learn more about dependent and independent variable, refer:brainly.com/question/3764906

To learn more about police worn cameras, refer: brainly.com/question/21576230

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5 0

1 year ago

What are the requirements of a criminal conspiracy? Provide an example of a conspiracy and explain how it meets the definition.

damaskus [11]

Answer:

Put simply, a criminal conspiracy is an agreement to commit an unlawful act. The agreement itself is the crime, but at least one co-conspirator must take an “overt act” in furtherance of the conspiracy. Under the federal conspiracy statute: The agreement by two or more persons is the essence of the crime.

Explanation:

Our question is this: What makes an act one of entrapment? We make a standard distinction between legal entrapment, which is carried out by parties acting in their capacities as (or as deputies of) law-enforcement agents, and civil entrapment, which is not. We aim to provide a definition of entrapment that covers both and which, for reasons we explain, does not settle questions of permissibility and culpability. We explain, compare, and contrast two existing definitions of legal entrapment to commit a crime that possess this neutrality. We point out some problems with the extensional correctness of these definitions and propose a new definition that resolves these problems. We then extend our definition to provide a more general definition of entrapment, encompassing both civil and legal cases. Our definition is, we believe, closer to being extensionally correct and will, we hope, provide a clearer basis for future discussions about the ethics of entrapment than do the definitions upon which it improves.

7 0

2 years ago

Analyze how the Seneca falls declaration is structured and how that structure increases its effectiveness

aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

The Seneca Falls Convention was the first women's rights convention in the United States. Held in July 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York, the meeting launched the women's suffrage movement, which more than seven decades later ensured women the right to vote

5 0

2 years ago