Answer:
A demurrer.
Explanation:
Judicial power can be defined as the power given to the courts to act and pronounce judgment on a case after making a decision with respect to the parties that brought the case for litigation. Therefore, when a judge presiding over a court of competent jurisdiction gives a verdict or judgment on a case, his or her decision is final and can only be upturned by a higher court such as a court of appeal (appellate court) and supreme court.
A pleading filed by one party to dismiss the other party's pleading for failing to state a cause of action is known as a demurrer.
This ultimately implies that, a demurrer is a pleading written by the defendant as a response to a court proceeding in which he or she acknowledges that the allegations in a complaint might be true and factual but it is insufficient to justify or establish a valid legal action.
For example, a party might file for a demurrer if a complaint infringes his or her right to freedom of speech and expression enshrined in the Constitution.
<u>Answer:</u>
In Court, Jurisdiction is a major power to permit authority over things and individuals within a certain territory. This means that the Court has the power to decide or hear a lawsuit or a case.
<u>In the case of Federal Courts, the court can have the right to Jurisdiction in the following cases:</u>
- Maritime, patent, copyright, and Bankruptcy cases.
- Cases in which there has been a violation of the constitutional or federal laws of the country.
- Cases in which the country itself is directly involved.
- Cases between the citizens or individuals from a different country if the money in the case surpasses $75,000.
Answer:
The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress.