Hiring a substitute so A is the answer.
Americans believed that they had the responsibility to govern the Filipinos because they were uncircumcised people.
<span>The idea of new riches and treasures was a primary reason why European explorers aimed to cross the Atlantic ocean. Although, in doing so, they went under the guise of educating and helping the indigenous populations, when in reality they aimed to take control once arriving.</span>
Constantinople changed to Istanbul after falling to the Ottomans. Istanbul is the name for the city now, too. I hope this helps!
The group that formed the anti defamation league to defend itself against verbal attacks and false statements, was the Jewish Americans.