<span>Answer: T-cells are made to identify antigens, while inflammation fights anything in the affected area
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The adaptive immune cells are made of B-cell and T-cell. The function of B-cells is to produce antibodies, while T-cells will detect antigens of the pathogen. If T-cells detect an antigen from a cell, it will assume that the cells are infected. It will send a signal to the infected cells which tell them to do apoptosis. Inflammation is not specific, which makes them not strong.
Answer:
Since sexual reproduction requires two individuals, it allows intermingling of genes which is beneficial for the individuals as well as the entire species. The organisms produced by asexual reproduction are genetically identical to each other. ( I hope it helps )
Answer:
waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone
Explanation:
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The greatest current threat to the loss of the Earth's biodiversity is global warming. This is because when the ice melts, the cold comes down to us and makes us have rainy summers and very early snow and cold springs and cold autumns. And when the ice melts enough, water will start to come down and flood countries and cities, such as Manhattan. Scientists are predicting that California will break away from America.
Answer:
To predict the results of the offspring from a cross between brown heterozygous rabbit and a white homozygous rabbit, a punnet square can be drawn as follows:
b b
B Bb Bb
b bb bb
The results from the punnet square show that there is 2:2 ratio that the offspring will be brown coloured or white coloured. The genotype of the rabbits will either be heterozygous brown i.e Bb or homozygous white bb.
there is a 50% chance that the offspring will be brown rabbit and there is also a 50% chance that the offspring can be a white rabbit.
