Patronage principle based its hiring and promotion system on political reasons while the merit principle employed the idea that hiring should be based on entrance examination and promotion. One of the major disadvantage of the patronage principle is that, it may end up employing people who are not qualify for the job. Merit principle choose based on qualifications.
Answer:
B. Hybrid manufacturing process
Explanation:
A group of processes that seeks to combine the characteristics and advantages of more than one of the classic processes is known as a <u>Hybrid manufacturing process</u>. In a hybrid manufacturing process, two types of processes are being combined in a single machine. The combined process consists of the features of the both of the processes being performed simultaneously.
The basic five stages are problem recognition, information search, alternatives evaluation, purchase decision, and post-purchase evaluation.
<h3>What is a purchase?</h3>
A purchase refers to the action of buying something. Purchasing is considered an important course of action.
There are five main stages that a customer needs to undergo before making any decision either to buy a product or not.
The five stages are
- Problem recognition- It is the most basic step that ensures if there is a need for purchase.
- Information search- The next step is to search the information related to the Tata Nano
- Alternatives evaluation- It helps in evaluating the choices available for the product. Other options for cars are taken into consideration.
- Purchase decision- After evaluation, a consumer may decide between buying Tata Nano. This decision depends upon the feedback of other people.
- Post-purchase evaluation- After purchasing, it may lead to brand loyalty if the customer is satisfied with the purchase.
Learn more about the Purchase decision process here
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Answer:
Dividend yield ratio.
(a) Market price per share
(e) Common dividends per share
Explanation:
The formuls it's
Cash Dividends per Share (Common)
================================= = DIVIDEND YIELD
Market Value per Share (Common)
As the outstanding shares are the same, it is only necessary to divide the value of the dividend per share by the market price of the outstanding shares.