Answer: The correct answer is C.) most protections in the bill of rights are incorporated on a case-by-case basis
This procedure is known as Selective incorporation. It is a constitutional law concept and an approach, associated with the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment that refers to deciding which parts of the Bill of Rights to apply to state government.
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Mercantilism is basically when a country sends an explorer to claim land and then the country uses the claimed land to make money in order to send home. I hope this makes sense please comment me if you need further clarification