Answer:
a.There are three signaling pathway
1- Reception in which molecule binds to receptor
2- Signal transduction in which activation of intracellular pathway and enzyme occur.
3- Cellular response in which specific response of cell occur according to receptor and ligand.
b. Three types of receptors are
1- autocrine
2- paracrine
3- endocrine.
Explanation:
autocrine receptors are signaling pathway in which cell releases its molecule and bind to its own cell receptor example cancer cells while paracrine in which ligand binds to other nearby cell receptor and it is used during development and in endocrine cell target distinct cell and travel through blood stream like hormones functioning.
A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain. It can be saturated or unsaturated. In order to describe correctly the fatty acid, the length of the carbon chain should be given, the number of double bonds and the exact position of the double bonds.<span />
Answer:
Meiosis is a process in which sex cells, also known as gametes are made. Meiosis is different from mitosis in a lot of ways, one being that mitosis creates identical daughter cells and meiosis creates unique daughter cells. Meiosis is important because it allow for the creation of a meiosis nucleus. Cells produced by meiosis will be used in haploid, where each member of the next generation is genetically unique.
Cells produced in <u>sexual reproduction</u> will have half of the genetic information of body cells and will be genetically <u>unique</u>. This is necessary because when a sperm and an egg fuse together in sexual reproduction. They form a <u>zygote</u>: the first body of a new individual.
The new individual will now have cells that are <u>diploid</u>, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes. They zygote will have to do a lot of <u>mitosis</u> allowing it to grow quickly and ensure that all of its cells are genetically unique.
B. essential
We cannot store up amino acids on our body, but we can have amino acids through consumption of food. These amino acids of which the body cannot make is called as essential amino acids.
It is a good idea to create models of how populations are changing so that we are able to take a better look into what is causing it, if it is a bad or good thing that is taking place, how socioeconomic status may be playing an affect on the changes ect. It can also show if there are concerns coming on the horizon by looking at the change and poll shifts.
