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DedPeter [7]
3 years ago
5

The DNA segment that carries information for building one protein or polypeptide chain is called a(n) ________.

Biology
1 answer:
kirill115 [55]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is a gene

Explanation:

The DNA segment that carries information for coding one protein or polypeptide is called a gene. According to one gene-one polypeptide hypothesis, each gene is responsible for making a single chain of the polypeptide.

Originally it was said that one gene codes for one enzyme but later it was found that some gene also codes for non-enzyme proteins and single polypeptide chains. So after this research, the theory was modified and one gene-one polypeptide theory came. Therefore the right answer is gene.

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Which section of the pre-mrna contains the protein-coding regions
raketka [301]

The exons of the pre -mRNA contain the protein -coding regions.

Pre mRNA is the first made mRNA transcript and requires undergo many post transcriptional modifications for the formation of a mature mRNA.

The exons are the regions of the pre-mRNA that are found in the mature RNA, after the splicing of introns takes place.

RNA splicing is the process in which the non-coding segments of the RNA, which are known as introns, are removed by the help of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins.  These SnRNPs make the spliceosome, which catalyzes the process of splicing.

After the introns are removed by the splicing process, the exons are covalently joined, which forms the mature mRNA.

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1 year ago
Where does the krebs cycle occur?
ratelena [41]
The Krebs cycle occurs in the <span>matrix of mitochondria. It is one of the main processes of creating energy for the organism.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
We see objects all around us because of which type of light
Paraphin [41]

Answer:

Reflected Light

Rays of light reflect, or bounce off objects around us.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following organisms arose during the Mesozoic Era? a. mammals c. insects b. birds d. salamanders
Harlamova29_29 [7]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

The Mesozoic era is featured by the arousal of <u>b. birds</u>.

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

The Mesozoic Time is the age of the dinosaurs and kept going nearly 180 million a long time from around 250 to 65 million a long time back. It includes periods called the Triassic, Cretaceous, and Jurassic periods. A mass-extinction stamped the starting and conclusion of the Mesozoic Period. The occasion that caused the move from the Paleozoic time to the Mesozoic period was the most prominent termination this soil has seen.  

There's noteworthy prove that birds developed inside theropod dinosaurs, particularly, that winged creatures are individuals of Maniraptora, a category which belongs to dinosaurs period.

8 0
3 years ago
Answer the following:
mihalych1998 [28]
A. behavioral isolation is when the plant or animal acts a particular way to attract their counterparts, like mating rituals.

geographic isolation is the natural barrier preventing similar species from interacting. for example, Galapagos Islands are the only home of flightless cormorants because the islands are so far from any other land for them to invade.

Temporal isolation is when two of the same or similar species cannot reproduce as a result of mismatched sexual maturity.

B. the isolation of two frog species by mating call is behavioral isolation.
4 0
3 years ago
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