Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
It helps you to se better.
Well first, your immune system has two main halves, innate and adaptive... the innate is the line of defense to fight off disease and bacteria, which is made up of anatomical barriers
As food becomes scarce, monkeys within the same tribe can fight for food resources. This behaviour describes intraspecific competition.
<h3>What is intraspecific interactions?</h3>
Intraspecific competition is a competition between someone from the same species . Theimpact of competition on each individual within the species relies on the type of competition that takes place.
'The competition' may be inactive or active and may result in ovarious outcomes.
Thus, This behaviour describes intraspecific competition.
To learn more about intraspecific competition click here:
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Answer:
Ion channels are specialized proteins in the plasma membrane that provide a passageway through which charged ions can cross the plasma membrane down their electrochemical gradient.
Explanation:
Ion channels are molecular machines that serve as principal integrating and regulatory devices for controlling cellular excitability. Different types of ion channels have been described: channels that respond to mechanical, electrical (voltage-dependent ion channels), or chemical stimuli (ligand-gated ion channels); ion channels that are controlled by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation mechanisms; and ion channels that are dependent on G proteins. Most ion channels are of the voltage-dependent type and consist mainly of sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), and calcium (Ca2+) channels. Drugs can affect ion channel function directly by binding to the channel protein and altering its function or indirectly through G proteins and other intermediates. Lidocaine is a good example of a drug that directly affects voltage-gated Na+ channels by blocking the channel and thus Na+ entry into the cell.
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