Ruling out rival hypotheses, Findings consistent with several hypotheses
require additional research to eliminate these hypotheses. More five principles
of critical thinking are: (1.) Correlation vs. Causation, the fact that two
things are associated with each other doesn’t mean that one causes the other.
(2.) Replicability, a finding must be capable of being duplicated by
independent researchers following the same recipe. (3.) Occam’s Razor,
if two hypotheses explain a phenomenon equally well, we should generally select
the simpler one. (4.) Falsifiability, claims
must be capable of being disproved. (5.) Extraordinary Claims, the more a
claim contradicts what we already know, the more persuasive the evidence must
be before we should accept it.
Exchanges of plants, animals, diseases and technology transformed European and Native American ways of life. ... Advancements in agricultural production, evolution of warfare, increased mortality rates and education
The ancient Greeks actually lived in houses made of dried mud bricks. Unfortunately, their walls are not very strong. It was common for houses to be broken into pieces, and most had to be renovated. The roofs of the houses are covered with mud panels and the windows are small and covered with wooden shutters.