Answer:
1. Adaptive radiation: A pattern of evolution in which slightly different species evolve from one common ancestor.
2. Coevolution: A pattern of evolution in which two species evolve in relation to each other.
3. Convergent evolution: A pattern of evolution in which similar characteristics evolve between two unrelated species.
4. Divergent evolution: A pattern of evolution in which very different species evolve from one common ancestor.
5. Gradualism: A theory of evolution that states that a species evolves by consistent, small, steps.
6. Punctuated equilibrium: A theory of evolution that states that a species evolves in spurts of rapid change and then no change.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The question is incomplete as the diameters of the Willapa Bay urchins were not given.
However, I'll give a general way to solve this problem.
Average is calculated using:

i.e. Sum of all diameters divided by the number of bay urchins.
The diameter of urchins is usually between 6cm to 12cm; So, I will assume the following diameters for 10 urchins.
10cm, 8cm, 10cm, 7cm, 9cm, 10cm, 6cm, 10cm,8cm, 8cm
Using the above data, the average is:



The correct answer is true.
Hope that helps, even though I am late.
Answer: we can make observations directly by seeing, feeling, hearing, and smelling, but we can also extend and refine our basic senses with tools: thermometers, microscopes, telescopes, radar, radiation sensors, X-ray crystallography, mass spectroscopy, etc. And these tools do a better job of observing than we can!
Answer:
The light bends
Explanation:
As a result the different colors that make up white light become separated and into 6 other colors