Answer:
option A
Explanation:
In carrying out these experimental procedure, the same restriction enzyme that is used to cut out the gene of interest should also be the same used for the cutting of the plasmid to generate sticky ends. Then the desired gene is inserted into the cut plasmid then treatment with DNA ligase. Purified DNA ligase is utilized in gene cloning to join/ligate DNA molecules together forming a recombinant DNA. Thus, step 3 should be carried out after step 4.
Flying foxes disperse the Cycad seeds if the seed sometimes get swallowed whole.
Explanation:
- Cycads are gymnosperms they do not have seeds enclosed in fruit. Therefore the bats are not attracted to cycad fruit.
- If the bats were susceptible to neurotoxin then they must not have been the frequent feeders of cycad seeds. Biomagnification of neurotoxin in flying fox is a widely researched topic.
- Beetles do not have an association with these bats thus the bats must not be assisting them as important pollinating agents.
Well, MOST pathogenic bacteria is harmless, but SOME could cause death, like tuberculosis, but just in case you would want to mark the answer as, "True".
I hope I helped! =D
Answer:
toward the 20% solute side of the membrane
Explanation:
that is the process of osmosis, in which the water moves in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides.
Basically it's to make it 50% 50%, so the water moves to the 20% solute side to raise the %
I hope it's clear enough.
