Sea level rises when it rains or when snow is melting. Sometimes more water forms in new areas and makes it into an add on to the ocean which Changes the shape.
During infection with Listeria, an intracellular bacterium, APCs will present antigen on MHC II molecules and triggers a phagocytic property by stimulating the release of macrophages.
What is the role of macrophages in Phagosomes?
Phagosome maturation was formerly regarded to be a very simple notion that described how much phagosomes had united with lysosomes.
- Unfortunately, this assumption is no longer valid because phagosomes are now known to interact with a variety of intracellular organelles during their maturation process.
- Proteins, such as the NADPH oxidase complex that creates the superoxide burst, may be seen being assembled on the phagocytic cup even before they are fully formed.
- When the phagosome closes and the maturation process begins, it becomes increasingly acidic and hydrolytically active, and it transiently fuses with the recycling endosomal system, the secretory system, including secretory lysosomes, multi-vesicular bodies such as the MHC class II (MIIC) compartment, and even the endoplasmic reticulum.
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Answer:
C. tend to be transmitted together.
Explanation:
Independent assortment of alleles of the genes during anaphase-I of meiosis-I requires that the genes should be present on different chromosomes. The genes that are present on the same chromosomes deviate from the independent assortment. These closely placed genes are called linked genes. They move from one generation to next together and do segregate randomly. This results in the generation of more proportion of the parental types in the progeny. The linked genes may be present on both autosomes and sex chromosomes.
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