I believe it's "Cogito, ergo sum" in Latin
D. Perform the action in two handed signs
Depends entirely, if there is a man right behind you able to hit you, catch it in the gut. Other than that, if its a standard pass-catch situation, you want them infront of the face so you can watch the ball and your hands at the same time.
Mandarin, Arabic, Japanese - I would say languages with more complicated characters are harder..