Answer:
DNA mutation causes a change in the amino acid sequence for hemoglobin, which causes a change in the shape
Explanation:
Sickle cell mutation is a mutation that affect the production of red blood cell that is needed for the transport of oxygen in the bloods stream.
sickle cell mutation is a result of change in the amino acid which are building blocks of the protein hemoglobin.
The protein is what gives red cells their color, it has two subunits. The alpha
and beta subunit. There is a change in the arrangements of amino acid sequence and that is the basis for the sickle cell shape, beta subunit has valine an amino acid at position 6 instead of the glutamic acid. This alteration results in sickle cell problems that occur in people.
Answer:
I-3, II-2, III-2 are all definitely carriers
It is possible find the genotype of individual II-1 because the he inherited his father's y which does not carry the trait (because only x chromosomes have the trait) and his mother's x chromosome, but the mother is not a carrier.
Infertility – the inability to achieve a pregnancy in a fertile woman due to low sperm production, blockages or other factors.
Prostate disease – benign prostate enlargement and prostate cancer. STIs – bacteria or viruses acquired through sexual contact.
Answer:
These pairs of genes then determine certain physical features or traits. The genes that you have in your body right now make up your genotype. This genotype then determines your physical appearance, which is called your phenotype. In this activity, you will be given two sets of chromosomes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Polyploidy
Explanation:
Polyploidy can be defined as a rapid method of speciation that has been important in the history of flowering plants.
In plants, it involves the possession of two complete sets of chromosomes and it leads to the origin of new species.
Hence, the two sets of chromosomes comprises of triploidy (69 chromosomes) and tetraploidy (92 chromosomes).
