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Bas_tet [7]
3 years ago
15

A gas company has the following rate schedule for natural gas usage in single-family residences:

Chemistry
1 answer:
zaharov [31]3 years ago
5 0

monthly service charge is flat. you have to pay it no matter how many therms you use.

since you've used only 25 therms, they'll charge you $0.6686/therm
so, total charge for using 25 therms in one month 

   = 8.8 + 25*0.6686=16.715+8.8 = 25.52


What is the charge for using 45 therms in one month? 

45 = 25 + 20 

so for first 25 therms they'll charge u .6686/therm, and rest of the 20 they'll charge u 0.85870/therm

8.8 + 25*.6686 + 20*.85870

25.52+17.174 = 42.694

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“NH4VO3” is a... <br><br> Symbol <br><br><br> Name <br><br><br> Chemical formula
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

its a chemical formula, it has numbers and symbols

3 0
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Write the symbol for the monatomic ion that has a charge of 1– and the condensed electron configuration [ne]3s23p6.
Pani-rosa [81]
<span>Answer is: the symbol is Cl.
[Ne ] 3s</span>² 3p⁶ is electric configuration of noble gas argon, neon (Ne) has10 electrons plus 6 electrons in 3s and 3p orbitals. Neutral atom of m<span>onatomic ion that has a charge of 1– has one electron less than argon, so that atom (chlorine) has 17 electrons. Charge of 1- means one electron more for ion: 17 + 1 = 18.

</span>
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3 years ago
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If a car is traveling 100 km/h and comes to a stop in 3 minutes,what is acceleration of a passenger who is using vehicle restrai
Rama09 [41]

We are given –

  • Final velocity of car is, v= 0
  • Initial velocity of car is, u= 100 km/hr
  • Time taken, t is = 3 minutes or 180 sec

Here–

\qquad\pink{\bf \longrightarrow  Initial\:  velocity =  100 \:km/hr}

\qquad\sf \longrightarrow  Initial\:  velocity = \dfrac{ 100 \times 1000}{3600} \:m/s

\qquad\pink{ \bf \longrightarrow  Initial\:  velocity = 27.78\: m/s}

Now –

\qquad____________________________

\qquad\purple{\bf \longrightarrow  Acceleration  = \dfrac{Final\: Velocity -Initial  \:Velocity }{Time}}

\qquad\purple{\bf \longrightarrow  Acceleration  = \dfrac{v -u}{t}}

\qquad\sf \longrightarrow  Acceleration = \dfrac{(0- 27.78)}{1800}

\qquad\sf \longrightarrow  Acceleration =\cancel{ \dfrac{- 27.78}{1800}}

\qquad\purple{\bf \longrightarrow  Acceleration = -0.15 \: m/s^2}

\qquad_______________________________

6 0
2 years ago
One quarter of a 1-mole piece of iron turns to rust in six months. Which rate describes the speed at which the iron rusts?
avanturin [10]
1/4 mol = 0.25 mol

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7 0
3 years ago
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Calculate the pH of each of the following solutions: (a) 0.1000M Propanoic acid (HC3H5O2, Ka= 1.3x10-5 ) (b) 0.1000M sodium prop
jek_recluse [69]

(a) The pH of 0.1000 M propanoic acid (HC3H5O2) is 2.9.

(b) The pH of 0.1000 M sodium propanoate (NaC3H5O2) is 8.9.

(c) The pH of 0.1000 M propanoic acid (HC3H5O2) and 0.1000 M sodium propanoate (NaC3H5O2) is 4.9.

<h3>Further explanation:</h3>

(a)

Given information:

The value of acid ionization constant for propanoic acid is  1.3 x 10^{-5} .

The initial concentration of propanoic acid is  .

To calculate:

The pH of 0.1000 M propanoic acid solution.

Solution:

Propanoic acid  is a weak acid. It ionizes partially in water as follows:

 

The expression for acid dissociation constant is,

                                                            …… (1)

Here,

 is ionization constant of propanoic acid.

is the equilibrium concentration of propanoate ion.

is the equilibrium concentration of hydronium ion.

 is the equilibrium concentration of propanoic acid.

ICE table (1):

 

Refer ICE table (1),

 

Substitute the values form the ICE table (1) in equation (1).

 

The approximation x is very small is valid. Therefore, the value of x can be neglected. Above equation can be modified as,

 

Rearrange above equation for x.

                                                                                                           …… (2)

Substitute   for   in equation (2) to calculate the value of x.

 

Therefore, from the ICE table (1) the concentration of hydronium ion is,

 .

The negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration is defined as the pH of the solution. Mathematically,

                                                                                                               …… (3)

Substitute    for    in equation (3) to calculate the pH of the solution.

 

(b)

Given information:

The value of acid ionization constant for propanoic acid is  .

The initial concentration of sodium propanoate is  .

To calculate:

The pH of 0.1000 M sodium propanoate solution.

Solution:

Sodium propanoate  is conjugate base of weak propanoic acid. It undergoes hydrolysis in water to yield hydroxide ion in the solution as follows:

                                                        …… (4)

Propanoic acid  is a weak acid. It ionizes partially in water as follows:

                                                       …… (5)

Dissociation reaction for water is written as follows:

                                                                                       …… (6)

From equation (4), (5), and (6) the relationship between   and   is,

                                                                                                                              …… (7)

Substitute   for   and   for   in equation (7).

 

ICE table (2):

 

The expression for base dissociation constant is,

                                                                                                     …… (8)

Here,

is base ionization constant.

is the equilibrium concentration of propanoate ion.

is the equilibrium concentration of hydroxide ion.

 is the equilibrium concentration of propanoic acid.

From the ICE table (2),

 

Substitute the values form the ICE table (2) in equation (8).

 

The approximation y is very small is valid. Therefore, the value of y can be neglected. Above equation can be modified as,

 

Rearrange above equation for y.

                                                                                                           …… (9)

Substitute   for   in equation (9) to calculate the value of y.

 

Therefore, from the ICE table (2) the concentration of hydroxide ion is,

 

The negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration is defined as pOH of the solution. Mathematically,

                                                                                                           …… (10)

Substitute    for    in equation (10) to calculate pOH of the solution.

 

The relation between pH and pOH is as follows:

                                                                                                                   …… (11)

Substitute 5.057 for pOH in equation (11) to calculate the pH of the solution.

 

(c)

Given information:

The value of acid ionization constant for propanoic acid is  .

The initial concentration of sodium propanoate is  .

The initial concentration of sodium propanoate is  .

To calculate:

The pH of 0.1000 M sodium propanoate and 0.1000 M propanoic acid solution.

Solution:

Propanoic acid is a weak acid, and sodium propanoate is salt of the conjugate base of propanoic acid. Thus, propanoic acid and sodium propanoate will form a buffer system.

The pH of the buffer solution can be determined with the help of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Mathematically,

 

For propanoic acid and sodium propanoate buffer system, the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be modified as,

                                                                                               …… (12)

The negative logarithm of acid ionization constant is equal to  .

                                                                                                                …… (13)

Substitute   for  in equation (13).

 

Substitute    for  ,   for   and 4.9 for    in equation (12).

 

Learn more:

1. About Henderson-Hasselbalch equation brainly.com/question/12999557

2. Learn more about how to calculate moles of the base in given volume brainly.com/question/4283309

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Ionic equilibria

Keywords: ionic equilibrium, propanoic acid, sodium propanoate, ionization constant, weak acid, conjugate base, equilibrium concentration, hydronium ion, hydroxide ion, pH, pOH, ICE table, negative logarithm, buffer solution, Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, 0.1000 M, 4.9, 8.9, 2.9.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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