C. a plane for forming a scientific hypotheses
Answer:
The Aufbau Principle simply helps us determine electron configuration of an atom by stating that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill subshells of the lowest available energy level, then they fill subshells of higher energy level. For example, the 1s subshell is filled before the 2s subshell is occupied. Now, when trying to figure out the electron configuration of a calcium, you need to know its atomic number to determine its amount of total electrons. Calcium has an atomic number of 20, which means it has 20 protons and 20 electrons. First remember that the "s" subshell only holds 2 electrons, the "p" subshell only hold 6 electrons, and the "d" subshell only holds up to 10 electrons. Using the Aufbau principle below, we can determine that the first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. Since 1s can only hold two electrons the next 2 electrons go in the 2s orbital. The next six electrons will go in the 2p orbital. The p orbital can hold up to six electrons. We'll put six in the 2p orbital and then put the next two electrons in the 3s. Since the 3s is now full we'll move to the 3p where we'll place the next six electrons. We now go to the 4s orbital where we place the remaining two electrons. With this, the calcium electron configuration will be:
Hope that helps you understand!
Answer:
32.8g/mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of sample of gas = 32.8g
Volume = 22.4L
Unknown:
Molecular weight = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem we must understand that at rtp;
1 mole of gas occupies a volume of 22.4L
Number of mole of the gas = 1 mole
Now;
Mass = number of moles x molecular weight
molecular weight = = = 32.8g/mole
Answer:
In oxidation reduction reactions, one species gets reduced by taking on electron(s) and another species gets oxidized by losing electrons. The movement of electrons can be used to do work. ... The electron flow can be run through a wire and these electrons can be used to do work (like run a battery). Hope this helps.
Correct Answer: Option C i.e <span>Solution
Reason:
Solutions are characterized by particles of size less than 1nm. Since the particle size in solutions are very small, they cannot be separated by centrifugation. On other hand, colloids have particle size ranging from 1nm to 100 nm, while suspensions have particle size > 100 nm. Hence, they can be separated by centrifugation. </span>