Answer:
a. 0.01
b. 0.001
c. The identification field of the packet fragment can be used to uniquely identify and collate the fragments lost in transmission.
Explanation:
The probability of losing a packet is 10% or 0.1, so the probability of losing the packet twice during transmission;
= 0.1 x 0.1 = 0.01
When any fragments have been part of the transmission, the probability of the packet is dependent on the fragments;
= 0.01 x 0.1 = 0.001
The identification field is a unique 16-bit value assigned to an IPv4 packet, when a packet is fragmented for transmission, its field is used to collate the unique fragments in the packet.
Answer:
The time elapsed is 0.017224 s
Solution:
As per the question:
Analog signal to digital bit stream conversion by Host A =64 kbps
Byte packets obtained by Host A = 56 bytes
Rate of transmission = 2 Mbps
Propagation delay = 10 ms = 0.01 s
Now,
Considering the packets' first bit, as its transmission is only after the generation of all the bits in the packet.
Time taken to generate and convert all the bits into digital signal is given by;
t = 
t =
(Since, 1 byte = 8 bits)
t = 7 ms = 0.007 s
Time Required for transmission of the packet, t':


Now, the time elapse between the bit creation and its decoding is given by:
t + t' + propagation delay= 0.007 +
+ 0.01= 0.017224 s
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer: It allows us to do everyday tasks on the internet
Explanation: We wouldn’t be able to email, research, etc without coding!