<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
The adrenal glands sit on top of the kidneys and release adrenaline, which affects heart rate.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Adrenal glands are located at the top of each kidney. They produce hormones that help the body control blood sugar, burn protein and fat, react to stressors like a major illness or injury, and regulate blood pressure.
- The Adrenal glands are made up of two regions; the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla. <em><u>The adrenal medulla produces hormones adrenaline also epinephrine and noradrenaline also norepinephrine. </u></em>
- <em><u>Hormone adrenaline rapidly responds to stress by increasing your heart rate and rushing blood to the muscles and brain.</u></em>
The correct scientific name for Organism 1 is <em>Phoebis philea</em>.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The species of butterfly scientifically named as <em>Phoebis philea </em>and commonly named as orange-barred sulfur, basically found in Americas. Its scientific classification involve following points: Kingdom is Animalia; Phylum is Arthropoda; Class is Insecta; Order is Lepidoptera; Family is Pieridae; Genus is Phoebis and Species is P. philea.
The environment of this species is in tropical scrub, parks, fields and edges of the forest. The creature takes nectar from plants of red colour. The larvae depend on the species Cassia. Wingspan is between 68 and 80 mm. In Florida there are 2-3 generations a year, and one in the northern region of the range with winged adults from mid to late summer.
<h3><u>Answer and Explanation;</u></h3>
- <u>Endosymbiotic theory</u> explains the origin of chloroplasts and mitochondria and their double membrane. Mitochondria of eukaryotes evolved from aerobic bacteria living within their host cell and the chloroplasts of eukaryotes evolved from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria.
- On the other hand according to the <u>autogenous hypothesis, </u>mitochondria and chloroplasts have evolved within the protoeukaryote cell by compartmentalizing plasmids or vesicles of DNA within a pinched off invagination of the cell membrane.
- <u>Endosymbiont theory </u>is the theory that suggests that simple prokaryotic cells were engulfed by larger prokaryotes 1.5 billion years ago.
- <u>Autogenous theory</u> is a theory that was proposed as an alternative to endosymbiont theory. proposes that eukaryotic organelles formed by infolding of the plasma membrane.
- <u>Horizontal gene transfer theory</u> is an alternative to endosymbiont and autogenous theories for the origin of complex organelles in eukaryotes.
I just found this by searching for "mushroom diagram".
