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<u>Appropriate</u><u> </u><u>Answer</u><u>:</u></h3>
Nucleus is the control centre of the cell and manages all the cellular activities taking place inside the cell. It consists of four parts :-
- Nuclear membrane,
- Nucleoplasm,
- Chromatin material and
- Nucleolus.
The Chromatin material(Condensed - Chromosome) stores the cell's DNA which is transmitted to next generation.
Answer:
DNA:
Dexoyribonucleic acid is the genetic material of almost all the organisms except some virus. DNA contains deoxyribose sugar that lacks 2'OH group on second carbon. The nitrogenous base pair of DNA are adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine. DNA cannot acts as an enzyme.
RNA:
Ribonucleic acid is present as genetic material in few viruses only. RNA contains oxyribose sugar that has 2'OH group at second position. The nitrogenous base pair of RNA are adenine, guanine, uracil and cytosine. RNA can acts as any enzyme in biological reactions.
Answer:
Open-cast mining
Explanation:
The aftermath of open cast mining are pits (called quarries) on the surface of the earth where the surface soil has been removed/ displaced to access the mineral deposits that are just close or at the surface of the earth. This type of mining results in environmental degradation because they disturb the biodiversity of the ecosystem in which the mining is taking place. Rehabilitation of the area is required after the mining has been exhausted to restore the initial environment.
The endoplasmic reticulum transports proteins around the cell, so when the ribosome makes the protein, the endoplasmic reticulum transports it to the Golgi body for further processing.
