Answer: Some of the intestinal symptoms elicited by pathogens such as salmonella, shigella, and Escherichia are due to the presence of lipopolysaccharides.
Pathogen associated molecular patterns binds to toll like receptors to elicit a response include lipopolysaccharide or LPS. The bacterial component interaction with the host involves LPS and other components of cell wall causing a septic shock. The triggering of any event of septic shock is directly related to the release of LPS or other bacterial toxins into circulation. Pathogen associated molecular patterns are the molecules which are made by the pathogen and needed for their survival or pathogenic character includes LPS.
Proteins function as enzymes, antibodies, and structural components.
Carbohydrates function in short term energy storage or structural components.
I would say the results of the experiment but not the hypothesis, if we're saying possible corrections to the hypothesis count as something outside of it
Answer: Option D
During isovolumetric contraction blood is flowing from the ventricles into the aorta and pulmonary arteries.
Explanation:
Isovolumetric contraction is an occurrence that happen in the systole where the ventricle contracts with no change in volume. Isovolumetric contraction causes the left ventricles pressure to rise above the atrial pressure which shut the mital valve and cause the first heart sound. When the pressure rises in the left ventricle, it contracts and pump blood to the aorta and pulmonary arteries. The ventricles continue to contract and blood continue to flow to the aorta and pulmonary arteries in the systole.
