The third one. A person uses another's lack of knowledge as proof his argument is correct.
This may be helpful:
https://literarydevices.net/fallacy/
The senator tabled the bill and refused to discuss other proposals.
Explanation:
<em>Peter's been to Canada and </em><em>he's</em><em> staying there for two </em><em>weeks.</em><em>.</em>
He convinces Brutus that Caesar is a tyrant and it is the best thing for Rome.
Answer:
Dickens crafts scenes with hints that lead the reader to predict that Scrooge will find himself as the dead man.
Explanation: