1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
erastovalidia [21]
4 years ago
10

A 6.53 g sample of a mixture of magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate is treated with excess hydrochloric acid. The resultin

g reaction produces 1.73 L of carbon dioxide gas at 26 ∘C and 745 torr pressure.
a)Calculate the total number of moles of carbon dioxide that forms from these reactions.
Express your answer using three significant figures.
b) Assuming that the reactions are complete, calculate the percentage by mass of magnesium carbonate in the mixture.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Advocard [28]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.069moles

45.65%

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to calculate the number of moles of CO2 produced. We can use the ideal gas equation for this.

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

according to the question,

P = 746torr

V = 1.73L

T = 26 = 26 + 273.15 = 299.15K

n = ?

R = 62.364 L. Torr/k.mol

n = (746 * 1.73)/(62.364 * 299.15) = 0.069moles

B. To get this, we can use their molar masses. The molar mass of calcium carbonate is 100g/mol while for magnesium carbonate, molar mass is 84g/mol

The percentage by mass is (84)/(84 + 100) * 6.53g = 2.98g

= 2.98/6.53 * 100 = 45.65%

You might be interested in
Lf the attractive forces among the solid are less than the attractive forces between the solid and a liquid, the solid will?
Serggg [28]

Answer:

c is right for this question

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Identify two ways that the rate of a chemical reaction could be increased
Svetlanka [38]
Increase the Surface Area of the Reactants. Increasing the surface area of the reactants increases the rate of the reaction. More surface area means more collisions of the reactant molecules and an increased rate of the reaction. This occurs when reactants are made to react in powdered form
7 0
4 years ago
At 25C the density of water is 0.997044 g/mL. Use this value to determine the percent error for the two density measurements
Gnom [1K]

Given that:

  • At 25C the density of water is 0.997044 g/mL.

From the information attached below, we have the following parameters.

The density of water calculation using a bottle.

     Initial volume of    Final volume of    Mass of water   Density (g/mL)

     burette (mL)        burette   (mL)       dispensed (g)

 

Sample 1      2.33                     7.34                   5.000               -----

Sample 2      7.34                    12.37                 5.025                -----

Sample 3      12.37                   18.50                6.112                  -----

Sample 4      18.50                  24.57               6.064                 -----

Sample 5     24.57                  31.31                6.720                  -----

The first thing we need to do is to determine the change in the volume of the burette in each sample from the above information.

  • The change in the volume of the burette = (final volume - the initial volume) mL

Sample 1:

= (7.34 - 2.33) mL

= 5.01 mL

Sample 2:

= (12.37 - 7.34) mL

= 5.03 mL

Sample 3:

= (18.50 - 12.37) mL

= 6.03 mL

Sample 4:

= (24.57 - 18.50) mL

= 6.07 mL

Sample 5:

= (31.31 - 24.57) mL

= 6.74 mL

The mass of the water dispersed in sample 1 is given as = 5.000 g

Using the relation for calculating the density of each, we have:

Sample 1

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}}

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{5.01 g}{5.000 ml}}

density = 0.998004 g/ml

Sample 2:

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{5.025 g}{5.03ml}}

density = 0.999006 g/ml

Sample 3:

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{6.112 g}{6.13ml}}

density = 0.997064 g/ml

Sample 4:

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{6.064 \ g}{6.07 \ ml}}

density = 0.999012 g/ml

Sample 5:

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{6.720 \ g}{6.74 \ ml}}

density = 0.997033 g/ml

Thus, the average density for all the samples is:

\mathbf{= \dfrac{( 0.998004 + 0.999006 + 0.997064 +   0.999012  + 0.997033  )}{5}}

= 0.998024

∴

The percentage error for the two densities measurement is:

=\dfrac{ (experimental \  value -theoretical  \ value)\times 100 }{theoretical  \ value}

Given that the theoretical value = 0.997044 g/ml

Then;

\mathbf{= \dfrac{(0.998024 - 0.997044)100}{0.997044}}

= 0.0983%

Therefore, we can conclude that the percent error for the two density measurements is 0.0983%

Learn more about density here:

brainly.com/question/24386693?referrer=searchResults

4 0
3 years ago
The solubility of nitrogen gas at 25 degrees C and 1 atm is 6.8 x 10^(-4) mol/L. If the partial pressure of nitrogen gas in air
Zolol [24]

Answer:

5.2 x 10⁻⁴ M.

Explanation:

  • The relationship between gas pressure and the  concentration of dissolved gas is given by  Henry’s law:

<em>P = kC</em>

where P is the partial pressure of the gaseous  solute above the solution.

k is a constant (Henry’s constant).

C is the concentration of the dissolved gas.

  • At two different pressures, there is two different concentrations of dissolved gases and is expressed in a relation as:

<em>P₁C₂ = P₂C₁,</em>

P₁ = 1.0 atm, C₁ = 6.8 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L.

P₂ = 0.76 atm, C₂ = ??? mol/L.

<em>∴ C₂ = (P₂C₁)/P₁ =</em> (0.76 atm)(6.8 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L)/(1.0 atm) = <em>5.168 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L ≅ 5.2 x 10⁻⁴ M.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
Ar (g) is placed in a 3.80 L container at 320 K. The gas pressure is 0.496 atm.
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

PV=nRt

Therefore n(number of moles)=PV/RT

=>(0.49×3.80)/(0.08206×320)

Therefore Number of moles is = 0.071mols

Explanation: By using the Real gas equation..

PV=NRT .

We can solve for the number of moles of Ar by making N the subject..

Always make sure you pressure is In atm, your Volume is in Litres and temperature in degree Kelvin.

Also Recall the universal gas constant R used in this type of questions which is 0.08206.

Hence l, by making N the subject we get our answer as

3 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • Suppose you have an atom composed of 19 protons, 20 neutrons and 19 electrons. what is the mass of this atom?
    13·1 answer
  • To aid in the prevention of tooth decay, it is recommended that drinking water contains 0.900 ppm fluoride (F-). A) How many g o
    15·1 answer
  • The total resistance in this circuit is
    9·1 answer
  • Which process produces co2?
    6·2 answers
  • HURRY PLEASE
    14·1 answer
  • Which option is an example of a physical property?
    8·2 answers
  • What is photosynthesis?​
    15·1 answer
  • Three examples of<br> solid and gas solution
    8·1 answer
  • What is the role of neutrons in the nucleus? Be specific, there are two things the neutron does for the atom.
    10·1 answer
  • In a chemical hot pack, iron powder and oxygen react to form iron oxide in the presence of a catalyst. This reaction causes the
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!