Answer:
The test statistic for this hypothesis test is - 3.68.
Explanation:
A test statistic is a random variable that is calculated from sample data and used in a hypothesis test. You can use test statistics to determine whether to reject the null hypothesis. The test statistic compares your data with what is expected under the null hypothesis.
Sample proportion = 38/50
= 0.76
Hence,
Test statistic

= 3.68
Answer:
The difference would be that Mercury has a denser, warmer atmosphere and Earth has a not that dense and gassy atmosphere. The Earth's atmosphere also has a lot of layers while Mercury's doesn't. Those would be the reasons for them both being different. Hope this helped!
Explanation:
If this follows the normal format for genetic trees, its neither, as a circle is a female, not a male. If it is a female, then it would be a female with one recessive gene.
What information is collected from a hypothesis and also when they test a hypothesis is also known as collecting data.