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makvit [3.9K]
3 years ago
11

Can someone please help me with this question!!!.which graph shows y=3[x]-4?​

Mathematics
1 answer:
Dmitrij [34]3 years ago
6 0
<h2>Answer:</h2>

Option 4

<h3>Step-by-step explanation:</h3>

The most famous of the step functions is the greatest integer function, which is denoted by [x]. So, this function is defined as:

f(x)=[x] \ the \ greatest \ integer \ less \ than \ or \ equal \ to \ x..

These are the characteristic of this function:

  • The domain of the function is the set of all real numbers.
  • The range of the function is the set of all integers.
  • The graph has a y-intercept at (0,0) and x-intercept in the interval [0,1)
  • The graph is constant between each pair of consecutive integers.
  • The graph jumps vertically one unit at each integer value.

However, we have made some changes to the parent function by multiplying it by 3 and making a shift 4 units downward. Finally, we get the graph shown below that matches the fourth option.

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</span>\bf \begin{array}{ccccccccc}&#10;&&x_1&&y_1&&x_2&&y_2\\&#10;%  (a,b)&#10;&&(~ 0 &,& -3~) &#10;%  (c,d)&#10;&&(~ 2 &,& 3~)&#10;\end{array}&#10;\\\\\\&#10;% slope  = m&#10;slope =  m\implies &#10;\cfrac{\stackrel{rise}{ y_2- y_1}}{\stackrel{run}{ x_2- x_1}}\implies \cfrac{3-(-3)}{2-0}\implies \cfrac{3+3}{2-0}\implies 3
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so, we're really looking for a line whose slope is 3, and runs through -1, -1

</span>\bf \begin{array}{ccccccccc}&#10;&&x_1&&y_1\\&#10;%  (a,b)&#10;&&(~ -1 &,& -1~)&#10;\end{array}&#10;\\\\\\&#10;% slope  = m&#10;slope =  m\implies 3&#10;\\\\\\&#10;% point-slope intercept&#10;\stackrel{\textit{point-slope form}}{y- y_1= m(x- x_1)}\implies y-(-1)=3[x-(-1)]&#10;\\\\\\&#10;y+1=3(x+1)<span>
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