Answer:
The decisions in Miranda v. Arizona, Gideon v. Wainwright, and Mapp v. Ohio are very important to defendants in criminal proceedings today because they enlarged defendants' rights in criminal trials and investigations.
Thus, Miranda v. Arizona refers to the fact that those accused of a crime must know their rights prior to being questioned by the police, that is, that everything they say can be used against them and that they have the right to consult a lawyer.
For its part, Gideon v. Wainwright guaranteed the defendants the right to have a lawyer, even when they could not afford it on their own financial means. In this way, a defendant is not left legally unprotected for not being able to afford a lawyer, since it is the state that grants him one for free.
Finally, Mapp v. Ohio prohibits the use of illegitimately obtained evidence in criminal proceedings. Thus, non-compliance with the Fourth Amendment (and the consequent search without a warrant) renders the evidence obtained in this way not admissible in court.
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C. The prime minister is appointed by the president
Answer:
A political party is an organized group of people seeking or using political power, for example, by participating in democratic elections. Parties are often nationwide, but they can also operate only in one area of a country, or seek power in unions between countries.
Parties often have a special ideology, but can also represent a coalition between various interests. The will or ideology of the party is summarized in a party program that possible voters can review. In many cases, similar parties exist in different countries, which want to achieve the same goals in each country, and they can sometimes join forces in cross-border cooperation. There are also parties with similar ideologies and goals that do not cooperate, but compete with each other.
Difference is vital for most political parties: they must differ at least some points from other parties in order to win elections. Extreme party supporters sometimes use force to carry their ideologies.
American politics is totally dominated by two parties, the Democrats and the Republicans, at both state and national levels. The Democrats are considered a center-left party and the Republicans a center-right party. It is very uncommon for an independent candidate or other party to be elected to any post, other than at the local level.
Answer:The Compromise of 1850 postponed the splitting of the American Union and the outbreak of the US Civil War between the North and the South.