The correct answer is A) launching of Sputnik.
On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik into space. This satellite made by the Soviet Union was the first satellite that orbitted the Earth. The success of this satellite showed the technological superiority of the Soviet Union during this time, as America had not accomplished this feat yet. This is why the Soviet government used this as a means of propaganda, to show that the Soviet Union was more advanced than the United States.
The option that helps assess the factors leading to the development of written laws is Complex societies needed rules for order and organization.
<h3 /><h3>Why were written laws formed?</h3>
As the Neolithic Age came, improvements in agriculture meant that surplus food was produced such that complex societies began to form where people no longer had to rely sorely on making foods and could instead do other things such as trade and arts.
This complex society needed new rules and laws that would govern the relationships between people in order to prevent a total breakdown in law and order. As a result, the development of written laws came about.
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The answer is C, Fulfilling many needs and wants of society
<span>By refusing to consider Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831), the Supreme Court denied self-government to a Native American tribe. Prior to 1831, the federal government treated tribes as foreign entities in conducting official interactions with them. In an effort to keep their tribal lands, the Cherokee living within Georgia turned to farming and ranching. They also wrote a constitution and laws reflecting some aspects of U.S. law. The state of Georgia declared all the Cherokee laws void, prompting that nation to appeal to the Supreme Court. Chief Justice John Marshall wrote the opinion dismissing the case, saying that Indian tribes were "domestic dependent nations" and could not turn to the Supreme Court. The case's dismissal allowed Georgia to strip the tribe of its governmental forms. </span>
