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Ainat [17]
3 years ago
11

onsider the following cyclic process carried out in two steps on a gas: Step 1: 42 J of heat is added to the gas, and 14 J of ex

pansion work is performed. Step 2: 53 J of heat is removed from the gas as the gas is compressed back to the initial state. Calculate the work for the gas compression in Step 2.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tema [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

W = -25 J

Explanation:

For a cyclic process, the variation of internal energy (ΔU) must be 0. It means that ΔU from step 1 must be equal to ΔU from step 2. For the first law of the thermodynamics, the energy must be conserved, so:

ΔU = Q - W, from each step. Q is the heat and W the work

When the heat is gained by the system, the process is endothermic, so Q >0, when the system loses heat, the process is exothermic, and Q<0. When the system is expanding W>0, and when it is compressing, W<0.

From step 1:

ΔU = 42 - 14

ΔU = 28 J

From step 2:

28 = -53 - W

W = -53 + 28

W = -25 J

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Fluorine 20 (F - Atomic number 9 and atomic mass 20). Firstly we need to know what is beta decay. Beta decay occurs when one neutron changes into a proton and an electron therefore the atomic mass will remain the same as even though we loose a neutron it is replaced by a proton, the atomic number is always raised by 1 when one beta decay occurs. The produced electron is shot out of the nucleus at an incredible speed. This speedy electron we call a beta particle.

Ok now the reaction.

 20       20        0
F  -> Ne    +     e
 9         10       -1

Remember the atomic number determines the nature of the element ( i.e what elemnt it is).
Hope this helps :).
7 0
3 years ago
PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME!!!A 450 ml gas sample has a pressure of 1.25 atm at 65 °C. What is the temperature, in °C, at which the ga
Arlecino [84]

Answer:

89°C

Explanation:

Combined Gas Law (P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂

(1.25 atm)(450 mL)/(65°C) = (0.89 atm)(865 mL)/T₂

8.653846154 = 769.85/T₂

T₂ = 769.85/8.653846154

T₂ = 88.96044444 = 89°C

6 0
3 years ago
Compute 6.28×1013+7.30×1011.
Simora [160]
6.28×1013+7.30×1011 this =13741.94
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4 years ago
How many atoms are in an Apple
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:10^27 atoms in an apple

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
A 250 mL sample of gas is collected over water at 35°C and at a total pressure of 735 mm Hg. If the vapor pressure of water at 3
ELEN [110]

Answer:

The volume of the gas sample at standard pressure is <u>819.5ml</u>

Explanation:

Solution Given:

let volume be V and temperature be T and pressure be P.

V_1=250ml

V_2=?

P_{total}=735 mmhg

1 torr= 1 mmhg

42.2 torr=42.2 mmhg

so,

P_{water}=42.2mmhg

T_1=35°C=35+273=308 K

Now

firstly we need to find the pressure due to gas along by subtracting the vapor pressure of water.

P_{gas}=P_{total}-P_{water}

=735-42.2=692.8 mmhg

Now

By using combined gas law equation:

\frac{P_1*V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2*V_2}{T_2}

V_2=\frac{P_1*}{P_2}*\frac{T_2}{T_1} *V_1

V_2=\frac{P_gas}{P_2}*\frac{T_2}{T_1} *V_1

Here P_2 \:and\: T_2 are standard pressure and temperature respectively.

we have

P_2=750mmhg \:and\: T_2=273K

Substituting value, we get

V_2=\frac{692.8}{750}*\frac{273}{308} *250

V_2= 819.51 ml

4 0
2 years ago
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