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Ipatiy [6.2K]
3 years ago
14

Based on the information below, illustrate the effects on the accounts and financial statements of the Seller and the Buyer. Bot

h use a perpetual inventory system. a. Seller sells Buyer on account merchandise costing $300 for $500, terms 2/10, net 30, FOB destination. The transportation charge is $50.b. Buyer returns as defective $100 worth of the $500 merchandise received. The seller's cost is $60. If a financial statements doesn't require an entry, select "No Effect" and enter "0" in amount field.c. Buyer pays within the discount period. If a financial statements doesn't require an entry, select "No Effect" and enter "0" in amount field.
Business
1 answer:
gtnhenbr [62]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Accounts Receivables  500

Sales Revenues  500

--to record sale--  

COGS  300

Inventory  300

--to record COGS of the previous sale--    

freight-out 50 debit

     cash               50 credit

--to record for freights on sale--

Sales Returns  100

Accounts Receivables  100

--to record returned goods--  

Inventory    60 debit

  COGS            60 credit

--to reord for recepcion of received good from customer--

Cash  392

Inventory  8

Accounts Receivables  400

--to record collection within discount--  

Explanation:

As the good are in good state as they are valued at $60 we re-enter them in the accounting.

Then, we solve for the outstanding balance of the sale:

500 - 100 return = 400

Then, we solve for the discount 400  x  2% = 8

Next, we get the amounr received: 400 - 8 = 492

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Read 2 more answers
Suppose that XYZ Company hires labor and capital in competitive input markets. Assume that labor costs $200 per day and that a u
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Answer:

a) Yes, the firm is minimizing the cost of current production. This is because MRPL / w = MRPC / r = 0.20.

b) The long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase is to use more labor and less capital until MRPL / w = MRPC / r, which is the condition for the cost minimization of a firm.

Explanation:

a) Given the information provided, is the firm minimizing the cost of current production? Explain why or why not.

The condition for the cost minimization of a firm is as follows:

MRPL / w = MRPC / r ……………………………. (1)

Where:

MRPL = Labor's marginal product = 40

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MRPC = Capital's marginal product = 30

r = Cost of capital = 150

Therefore, we have:

MRPL / w = 40 / 200 = 0.20

MRPC / r = 30 / 150 = 0.20

Since MRPL / w = MRPC / r = 0.20, this implies that these conditions are consistent with equation (1). Therefore, the firm is minimizing the cost of current production.

b) If the daily wages were to increase, explain the long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase.

If the daily wages were to increase, the MRPL / w in equation (1) in part a above will fall and we will have:

MRPL / w < MRPC / r …………………… (2)

Since equation (2) is no longer consistent with equation (1), the firm is NOT minimizing the cost of current production.

Therefore, the long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase is to use more labor and less capital until MRPL / w = MRPC / r, which is the condition for the cost minimization of a firm.

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