Answer: A. incorrect because part of each payment is to principal and to interest. Therefore, only a portion of the payment goes to interest, so the full amount should not be included when computing the rate of interest paid.
Explanation:
When paying back a loan, there are two components to the periodic interest payment. The first component is the interest payment. This is the payment to compensate the borrower for loaning out the money and is based on the interest rate and the principal left to be repaid.
The second component goes towards repaying the principal of the loan which in this case is $10,000. When computing the periodic interest rate therefore, the entire amount paid per period should not be used as it would inflate the interest rate.
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the fourth choice or letter D.
The statement "<span>Social Security is applied to all wages up to the maximum taxable earnings. Medicare is applied to all wages without limit." best </span><span>explains the relationship between Social Security and Medicare taxes.</span>
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Answer:
The income effect and substitution effect work in opposite directions and income effect is dominant.
Explanation:
In case of a normal good, both the income effect as well as substitution effect work in the same direction. A fall in the price of a product will increase the purchasing power of the consumer so its quantity demanded will increase.
The consumers will also prefer the cheaper good so the substitution effect will cause the quantity demanded to increase.
In case of an inferior good, however, income elasticity is negative. The income effect and substitution effect work in opposite directions.
A price decrease in the case of an inferior good will increase the real income and purchasing power of the consumer. This will cause the quantity demanded of the inferior good to decline as the consumer will prefer a substitute normal good.
Ethically probably harder,
Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
A market outcome will be considered economically efficient if the marginal benefit earned from the last unit is equal to the marginal cost incurred in the production of the last unit while the economic surplus or the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is at maximum.
If the marginal cost and benefit are not equal then the outcome is said to inefficient. It means that either the resources are not being allocated efficiently or the production is not efficient.
