Thas cap don’t open that file
The air pollution is caused by toxic gases such as carbon monoxide
Answer: Negatively
Explanation:
Enlightenment ideas were not completely against monarchs but did have problems with the absolute nature of the rule of said monarchs.
Before Enlightenment, monarchs generally ruled as they pleased with the logic being that they had the right to rule from God and so had the right to control the nation as their personal property.
Enlightenment was against this and instead espoused the logic that a monarch was only able to rule due to a social contract signed between them and the people whereby they would be allowed to rule provided they took care of their subjects.
Monarchs reacted to this with negativity because it meant that they had to stop being so selfish with resources and had to share power with the people. As time went on however, and with constant pressure on them, they had to relent and it led to the dissolution of several monarchies in Europe and the transition of others to Constitutional Monarchies.
Answer:
A
constitutional monarchy
B constitutional republic
Explanation:
In constitutional monarchy, the power within the government is shared by the member of the monarch family and the parliament. Election allow the people to select the members of parliament who will fight for their Ernestine. So election basically limit the power of the monarch under this system.
In constitutional republic, people have the power to elect the head of state and the head of the nation. But most of the time, members from different parties are elected to fill in the job. Since these parties tend to have different interest, they will naturally limit each other's influence within the government.
I can help with 1 & 2.
Audubon was famous for painting birds, especially rare species. Of course, he was a hunter, too, so after he painted a bird, most often, he'd shoot it. So 1 is A.
The Hudson River School was founded on landscape artwork, as can be seen in arguably its most famous artwork: "The Oxbow" by Thomas Cole (who was a prominent figure in the Hudson River School). So 2 is B.
Hope this helps! (And sorry I can't help with 3!)