Answer:
a. decrease.
Explanation:
If the federal government has a budget surplus in a given year, the national debt will decrease.
If a government has a budget surplus, it implies that the government after carrying out its financial obligations still has extra funds. These extra funds are mostly used by governments to pay off debts thus the national debt will increase. Countries like Belarus, South Korea experience budget surplus.
Answer:
b. requires multiple actors and branches to carry out.
Explanation:
Public policy is a guided set of actions taken by the government to address a particular issue or problem. In other words, policy may take the form of laws or regulations made on behalf of the public to solve a problem. Although ultimate decision on the policy is taken by the government but they are framed by the influence of the professionals, particular set of people facing the issue, corporations, interest groups and non-profit organization which compete and collaborate to take a particular set of actions.
The correct answer is the fundamental attribution error.
Fundamental attribution error (FAE) refers to the phenomenon in which we attribute others' behavior to their disposition (personality) and their abilities, intelligence and skills (or their lack thereof), while attributing our own behavior to situational factors outside our control (bad weather, a harsh teacher, an unforeseen event, etc.). An instance of FAE is failing an exam. If we fail an exam we are much more likely to attribute it to situational factors (the exam was unfairly hard, the teacher graded it unfairly, etc.). On the other hand if another person fails an exam we are much more likely to attribute it to factors internal to him or her- he/ she did not study hard enough, he/she is not intelligent and is incompetent.
The feeling of learned helplessness is closely associated with the development of <u>Depression</u>.
<h3>What is learned helplessness?</h3>
This refers to a mental state where people do not try to solve a stressful situation because they have tried to in the past and it did not work out.
As a result, such people usually develop depression because they don't feel like things are going right for them no matter what they try.
Find out more on learned helplessness at brainly.com/question/27291086.
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Answer:
In a society, everyone has the right to lead his/her life accordingly without any discrimination. When this state is achieved where all individuals are considered to be equal irrespective of their caste, gender, colour, profession, and status, we call it equality. The most prevalent discrimination is gender inequality. Even in progressive societies and top organizations, we can see many examples of gender bias. Gender equality can only be achieved when both male and female individuals are treated similarly.
Discrimination is a social menace that creates division. We stop being together and stand together to tackle our problems. This social stigma has been creeping in the underbelly of all the society for many centuries. This has also been witnessed in gender-based cases. Gender inequality is the thing of the past as both men and women are creating history in all segments together.
