Answer:
increase the effective interest rate of borrowing
Explanation:
Cost of debt refers to the total cost a company incurs for raising debt which includes fixed coupon rate payments to bondholders.
Cost of debt is calculated using the following formula:

wherein
= Cost of debt
I = annual rate of coupon payment
t= tax rate
NP = Net proceeds which is par value less issue expenses
when NP is taken as the base, while calculating cost of debt, it is termed as effective interest rate.
So, bond issue costs reduce the net proceeds and thus, increase the effective interest rate of borrowing for the issuer company.
Answer: finish to finish
Explanation:
A lag is minimum amount of time that is required for a dependent activity have to be delayed to either start or end.
If testing cannot be completed any earlier than four days after the prototype has been built, the type of lag that exists is finish to finish.
<span>student loans will offer a six month grace period after a student/ borrower leaves the school, interest on the loans will add to the cost of the loans on top of what you already owe</span>
Answer: <u>$4,500</u>
Explanation:
Equipment was purchased for $76,000.
It has an estimated useful life of 8 years.
It will be sold for $4,000 after these 8 years so that is the salvage value.
With these figures depreciation per annum is calculated with the following formula;

= 
= $9,000
The Equipment was purchased on July 1, Year 1. In Year 1 therefore it will only be in use for half the year and this is what it should b depreciated in light of.
Semi-annual Depreciation = 9,000/2
= <u>$4,500</u>
Answer:
Cost of Quality Report
Quality Cost Quality Cost Percent of Total Percent of
Classification Quality Cost Total Sales
Prevention $23,400 10.0% 1.3%
Appraisal $46,800 20.0% 2.6%
Internal failure $70,200 30.0% 3.9%
External failure $93,600 40.0% 5.2%
Total $234,000 100.0% 13.0%
percent of total sale = quality cost/$1,800,000