The part of the microscope that supports both the ocular lens and the revolving nosepiece is called the <u>head.</u>
The microscope is a device that is used to examine smaller-sized objects that can not be seen with bare eyes.
The most commonly used microscopic devices are the electron microscope and light microscope.
Due to its high resolving power and powerful lenses, it can see small objects of sizes ranging between 10^-3 millimeters and 0.2 micrometers.
Moreover, it is used to see objects at uni and multi-cellular level allowing the scientists to observe organelles such as mitochondria and nuclei in a cell.
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Answer:
Aspirin works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins. Aspirin inhibits the formation of prostaglandins by combining with the COX enzymes. Prostaglandins function as messenger molecules to monitor different physiological procedures in distinct regions of the body. One of the prime activities of prostaglandins is to stimulate inflammation and pain.
Prostaglandins are also the essential controller of platelet aggregation. By changing the COX enzymes inside the platelets, aspirin makes platelets to lose the stickiness, which is required to instigate clotting of blood.
There are two forms of cyclooxygenase, that is, COX-1 and COX-2. COX-1 generates prostaglandins and COX-2 mediates pain and swelling in response to tissue injury. Aspirin prevents both COX-1 and COX-2 functioning, while COX-2 is the therapeutic target of the drug.
However, it is the association of aspirin with COX-1 in the gastrointestinal tract, which results in the unwanted side effects of the drug. COX-1 is required to sustain a thick lining of the stomach. As aspirin inhibits the COX-1 enzyme, thus, the continuous use of the drug can result in the thinning of mucus, which safeguards the stomach from gastric juices.
In such cases, stomach bleeding, ulcers, and in certain situations perforation of the stomach can take place. Therefore, aspirin exhibits both bad and good effects.
The answer is the base sequence of gene's promoter.
DNA is a two-stranded helix. One strand is called a template strand, the other one is called a coding strand. The template strand is copied into mRNA, and the coding strand is complementary to the template strand. RNA polymerase, an enzyme responsible for transcription, has to recognize the right strand before transcription begins. So, it recognizes one or more short sequences on the coding strand. This is the base sequence of gene's promoter. Thus, the complementary strand is the template strand.
Answer:
According to the statement of the question, this problem is solved by analyzing the sex chromosomes for the determination of sex, that is, as it does not present the problem (genotype and phenotype) of the parents, the indication that refers to the determination of sex, in women and his sex chromosomes are "XX" and the man who determines sex is "XY".
The result of sex in the offspring corresponding to the man, if the chromosome in the sperm fertilizes the ovule is "X", then the sex or phenotype of the individual will be "XX" (female) and if the fertilizing sperm is "Y" then the sex will be "XY" of male, the probability of being born female or male will be 50% and 50% and the ratio is 1: 1
