8. according to Google, 1 byte = 8 bits
Answer:
The encoding algorithm looks for pairs of characters that appear in the string more than once and replaces each instance of that pair with a corresponding character that does not appear in the string. ... Byte pair encoding is an example of a lossy transformation because it discards some of the data in the original string.
Explanation:
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Answer: A. Multicast
Explanation:
Here we are given a situation where it is necessary for the device to stream media to all the PCs connected across the LAN. But as the they are unable to stream the media then it is a problem in the multicast TCP/Ip technology.
Multicasting enables to transfer information or messages from one to many or many to many. Here as a single device is responsible for streaming the content to other PCs across the LAN, therefore it is necessary that multicast has been properly implemented.
Option B is incorrect as it is not a scenario of broadcast as in broadcasting all the receivers must get the streaming however here if a PC does not want to receive the media stream it cannot receive for which multicasting is required.
Option C is incorrect as here we are not talking of one to one communication.
Option D is incorrect as here we cannot have more than one route to send the media content except the LAN.
Answer:
Grace Hopper.
Explanation:
Grace Hopper was a US Naval Rear Admiral and an American computer scientist who was born on the 9th of December, 1906 in New York city, United States of America. She worked on the first commercial computer known as universal automatic computer (UNIVAC), after the second World War II.
In 1953 at the Remington Rand, Grace Hopper invented the first high-level programming language for UNIVAC 1 by using words and expressions.
Additionally, the high-level programming language known as FLOW-MATIC that she invented in 1953 paved the way for the development of common business-oriented language (COBOL).
Hence, Grace Hopper developed the first compiler and conducted work that led to the development of COBOL.
