Answer:
Eleanor Gibson was an American experimental psychologist
Explanation:
Eleanor Gibson was an American experimental psychologist whose famous works includes her study of depth perception theory on how children perceive their environment.
Eleanor stumbled on the virtual cliff discovery in one of her experiment that involves raising rats in the dark on a virtual cliff made of a sheet of glass with patterned paper, an experiment initially meant to get more use out of dark-reared rats. The dark-reared having presumed to have lost perception in the dark, was expected to walk indiscriminately on the near and far sides of the cliff. However, to her surprise the dark-reared rats chose the near side, and consistently avoided the glass-covered drop-off portion of the cliff. This shows the dark-reared rats which have not had any previous experience about depth could perceive depth. Gibson later on tested this experience on other animals. She also tested it on human babies using the presence of the mother to initiate crawling. The babies were also found to perceive depth on the cliff without a prior knowledge or experience of such.
Answer:
Sigmund Freud’s Theory of Personality
Explanation:
The Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud first described personality development as a series of stages. Of these stages, Freud believed that early childhood was the most important. He believed that personality developed by about the age of five.
Freud’s theory of personality development is described in more detail on pages 268-–273 of Chapter 13, “Personality.”
I believe the answer is: learning theory
Learning theories refers to the framework that explain how people obtained data/information, process it as a part of learning, and transform it into knowledge. In social settings, things such as emotion, congitive abiltiy, observation of other behaviours, and the influence of other peiople would be seen as crucial factors that affect people's learning rate.
Answer:
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Maintaining a safe environment is important for improving quality of life and rising the number of years spent healthy. Environmental factors are responsible for 23% of all deaths worldwide and 26% of deaths among children under the age of 5.
