This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online:
Bethany has been listening to a political speaker who is encouraging people to support a law that would require all people to recycle aluminum cans and severely penalize those who do not recycle. The speaker is giving strong arguments in favor of this proposed law and is couching his appeal in moral and ethical language. As a result, Bethany is becoming increasingly annoyed and resentful of the speaker and his arguments. She may be experiencing
a) biased assimilation
b) acceptance
c) cognitive dissonance
d) reactance
e) counterfactual thinking
Answer:
The correct answer is d) reactance.
Explanation:
In psychology, reactance refers to a negative emotional arousal caused by the feeling that one's freedom is being limited by others. When people feel their behavioral freedom is being threatened, by rules, impositions, opinions etc., they experience reactance. Bethany does not enjoy the fact that the speaker is advocating so strongly for people to be punished for something as simple as recycling cans. She probably feels that this is something she should be able to decide on her own. She is experiencing reactance.
Answer:
Representatives usually sponsor bills that are important to them and their constituents.
Representatives who sponsor bills will try to gain support for them, in hopes that they will become laws.
Two or more sponsors for the same bill are called co-sponsors.
Answer:
Insight.
Explanation:
As the exercise describes, the process or moment in which a solution to a hard problem comes to us is called insight. Like it happened to Jason, it may come to us at a later moment when we are meant to relax or do another thing. This is exactly an insight; to be able to see or understand something clearly, related with our intuition. Therefore, after Jason got stuck on a math problem he decided to have dinner and the moment of insight came to him when he was not thinking of that.
Answer:
Data mining.
Explanation:
Data mining gathers techniques and technologies that allows to explore large data bases, automatically or semi-automatically, with the objective of finding repeating patterns, rules, tendencies, etc. that explains the behavior of the data analyzed in a said context. Sumptuous Supermarket, for example, has done this to improve client experience. They analyzed the data about their customers to understand their behavior and improve the service.