Disruptions to Ecosystems
Wildfires. Fire is a common disruption to ecosystems that can be caused by nature or by human behavior. ...
Flooding. ...
Volcanic Eruptions. ...
Habitat Destruction. ...
Introduced Species. ...
Overhunting. ...
Pollution and Environmental Change.
And many more......
Answer:
This isn't Geography but it is Planetary nebula.
This geological process is called Mantle drag .
What is Mantle drag?
According to the first driving mechanism, known as mantle drag, plate motion is the consequence of viscous drag brought on by the lateral motion of the tops of mantle convection cells in the asthenosphere on the base of the lithosphere . Convection cells would thus be mostly absent beneath continents, rising beneath oceanic ridges, and dropping beneath trenches. This idea states that the oceanic lithosphere would be in a state of tension at the ocean ridges and compression at the trenches.
Due to their connection to accretive and destructive plate boundaries, the horizontal widths of the convection cells causing mantle drag would be projected to be around half an ocean's breadth, or 3000 km.
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China and Japan I hoped this helped :)
